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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑planem | om ojə̑plane |
| 2SG: | ojə̑planet | ot ojə̑plane |
| 3SG: | ojə̑plana | ok/ogeš ojə̑plane |
| 1PL: | ojə̑planena | ona/ogə̑na ojə̑plane |
| 2PL: | ojə̑planeda | oda/ogə̑da ojə̑plane |
| 3PL: | ojə̑planat | ogə̑t ojə̑plane |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑planə̑šə̑m | šə̑m ojə̑plane |
| 2SG: | ojə̑planə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ojə̑plane |
| 3SG: | ojə̑planə̑š | ə̑š ojə̑plane |
| 1PL: | ojə̑planə̑šna | ə̑šna ojə̑plane |
| 2PL: | ojə̑planə̑šda | ə̑šda ojə̑plane |
| 3PL: | ojə̑planə̑št | ə̑št ojə̑plane |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑planenam | ojə̑planen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ojə̑planenat | ojə̑planen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ojə̑planen | ojə̑planen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ojə̑planenna | ojə̑planen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ojə̑planenda | ojə̑planen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ojə̑planenə̑t | ojə̑planen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑planem ə̑l'e | om ojə̑plane ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ojə̑planet ə̑l'e | ot ojə̑plane ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ojə̑plana ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ojə̑plane ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ojə̑planena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ojə̑plane ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ojə̑planeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ojə̑plane ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ojə̑planat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ojə̑plane ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑planem ulmaš | om ojə̑plane ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ojə̑planet ulmaš | ot ojə̑plane ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ojə̑plana ulmaš | ok/ogeš ojə̑plane ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ojə̑planena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ojə̑plane ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ojə̑planeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ojə̑plane ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ojə̑planat ulmaš | ogə̑t ojə̑plane ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑planenam ə̑l'e | ojə̑planen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ojə̑planenat ə̑l'e | ojə̑planen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ojə̑planen ə̑l'e | ojə̑planen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ojə̑planenna ə̑l'e | ojə̑planen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ojə̑planenda ə̑l'e | ojə̑planen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ojə̑planen ə̑l'e | ojə̑planen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑planenam ulmaš | ojə̑planen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ojə̑planenat ulmaš | ojə̑planen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ojə̑planen ulmaš | ojə̑planen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ojə̑planenna ulmaš | ojə̑planen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ojə̑planenda ulmaš | ojə̑planen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ojə̑planen ulmaš | ojə̑planen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ojə̑plane | it ojə̑plane |
| 3SG: | ojə̑planə̑že | ə̑nže ojə̑plane |
| 1PL: | (ojə̑planena) | (ona/ogə̑na ojə̑plane) |
| 2PL: | ojə̑planə̑za | ida ojə̑plane |
| 3PL: | ojə̑planə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ojə̑plane |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑planə̑nem | ə̑nem ojə̑plane |
| 2SG: | ojə̑planə̑net | ə̑net ojə̑plane |
| 3SG: | ojə̑planə̑neže | ə̑než ojə̑plane |
| 1PL: | ojə̑planə̑nena | ə̑nena ojə̑plane |
| 2PL: | ojə̑planə̑neda | ə̑neda ojə̑plane |
| 3PL: | ojə̑planə̑nešt | ə̑nešt ojə̑plane |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑planə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ojə̑plane ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ojə̑planə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ojə̑plane ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ojə̑planə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ojə̑plane ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ojə̑planə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ojə̑plane ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ojə̑planə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ojə̑plane ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ojə̑planə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ojə̑plane ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ojə̑planə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net ojə̑plane ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ojə̑planə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než ojə̑plane ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ojə̑planə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda ojə̑plane ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ojə̑planə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ojə̑plane ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ojə̑planaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ojə̑planə̑man |
| Active participle: | ojə̑planə̑še |
| Passive participle: | ojə̑planə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ojə̑planə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | ojə̑planə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ojə̑planen |
| Negative gerund: | ojə̑planə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | ojə̑planə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ojə̑planə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ojə̑planə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ojə̑planə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | ojə̑planə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||